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CDS Syllabus 2026: English, GK & Elementary Mathematics

Study the official CDS 2026 syllabus, academy-specific papers, Mathematics topics and SSB overview with direct UPSC references.

At a glance

Source review: 6 October 2026. Dates and rules below refer to the specified recruitment cycle.

Latest verified update

CDS II 2026 was held on 13 September. The official examination page records the final application deadline as 11 June 2026 at 6:00 pm and published the question papers on 14 September. The page reviewed on 6 October did not display a written-result document; this is a dated page observation, not a claim that no subsequent notice can exist.

CDS II 2026 at a glance

Recruitment-cycle overview
ItemDetails
Conducting authorityUnion Public Service Commission
Notification20 May 2026
Written examination13 September 2026; date now past
ApplicationsClosed; final receipt deadline on the official page: 11 June, 6:00 pm
Notified vacancies451 tentative: IMA 100, INA 26, AFA 32, OTA men 275, OTA women 18
Course intakeIMA/INA/AFA courses in July 2027; OTA courses in October 2027

Official CDS syllabus PDF

Detailed guide: CDS General Knowledge Preparation 2026–27: Syllabus & Revision

Use Appendix I of the notification for the full subject syllabus. This overview groups the official topics for revision; it does not create a new topic weightage or promise questions from particular chapters.

Official reference: Official CDS II syllabus.

English syllabus

UPSC describes the purpose as testing understanding of English and practical use of words. For preparation, practise comprehension, vocabulary in context, grammar and correct usage using actual official papers. These practice categories should not be mistaken for a guaranteed question count by topic.

General Knowledge syllabus

Prepare current events, everyday observation and scientific understanding expected of an educated person without specialist study, Indian history and geography. Link current affairs to basic concepts and use official papers to judge the level. The notification does not prescribe a fixed number of months of current affairs or a guaranteed section-wise distribution.

Elementary Mathematics syllabus

Matriculation-level topic map
ItemDetails
Arithmetic and number theoryNumber systems, operations, roots, fractions, percentages, interest, profit/loss, ratio, work/distance, divisibility, factors, HCF/LCM and logarithms
AlgebraPolynomials, factors, quadratic equations, simultaneous equations and inequalities, sets, rational expressions and indices
TrigonometryRatios, standard angles, identities and simple heights-and-distances problems
GeometryLines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, tangents and loci
MensurationPlane areas and surface area/volume of the specified solids
StatisticsData collection, tables, graphs and measures of central tendency

Written examination pattern by academy

CDS written papers
ItemDetails
IMA, INA and AFAEnglish, General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics: 100 marks and 2 hours each; total 300
OTAEnglish and General Knowledge: 100 marks and 2 hours each; total 200
Question formatObjective; GK and Mathematics question booklets are bilingual in Hindi and English
Negative markingOne-third of the marks assigned to a question for a wrong answer; blank answers have no penalty
CalculatorsNot permitted in the objective papers

UPSC can prescribe qualifying marks in any or all subjects. Minimum qualifying marks and the eventual competitive cut-off are different concepts; do not treat an unofficial estimate as a confirmed selection threshold.

Selection after the written examination

Written qualification leads to the applicable Services Selection Board process. Stage I includes Officer Intelligence Rating and Picture Perception and Description testing. Only those who clear Stage I proceed to Stage II, which includes interview, group tasks, psychological tests and conference. Academy-specific medical fitness and document requirements remain necessary.

SSB maximum marks equal the written maximum: 300 for IMA/INA/AFA and 200 for OTA. Written and SSB performance, preferences, eligibility, medical fitness and available vacancies affect selection. Air Force applicants must also satisfy applicable flying-aptitude requirements. A written shortlist is not an admission guarantee.

Preparation resources

CDS eligibility · CDS pattern · CDS syllabus.

Download the 2026 English, General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics papers from the official examination page below. Match academy requirements before using a three-paper mock test: OTA candidates have a different written-paper combination.

2027 planning: calendar dates only

UPSC’s calendar lists CDS/NDA I 2027 notification on 2 December 2026, applications closing on 22 December and the examination on 11 April 2027. For CDS/NDA II 2027 it lists notification on 12 May, closure on 1 June and examination on 19 September. These dates can change; the calendar does not establish the next examinations’ vacancies or eligibility rules.

Official sources and review scope

Read subsequent official amendments and your candidate-specific instructions. A shortlist or provisional allotment does not by itself establish appointment. No unannounced 2027 recruitment facts are inferred.

Frequently asked questions

Is Mathematics required for OTA?

Not in the OTA written examination; English and General Knowledge are required.

What is the Mathematics standard?

The notification specifies matriculation level.

Does UPSC guarantee topic-wise question counts?

The cited syllabus does not provide a fixed count for each topic; do not present coaching estimates as official weightage.

About the author

Shiksha Niketan Editorial Team

Education guides covering exams, courses and college choices.